Inhoudsopgave
Welke antibiotica bij parotitis?
Acute parotitis, vermoeden van virale infectie: geen (symptomatische behandeling). Chronische parotitis: geen (gedocumenteerde behandeling). o Standaard posologieën. Amoxicilline-clavulanaat. ▫ (875 mg amoxicilline + 125 mg clavulanaat) po q8h.
Wat te doen bij parotitis?
Om de zwelling te verminderen is het belangrijk de keel/nek warm te houden. Wanneer de speekselklierontsteking wordt veroorzaakt door speekselstenen kan massage helpen. Soms verdwijnen de speekselstenen door deze massage, maar vaak is een operatie noodzakelijk om de stenen te verwijderen.
Wat is Sialoadenose?
Sialoadenose (synoniem ‘sialose’) is een parenchymateuze speekselklierafwijking die berust op stofwisselings- en secretiestoornissen van het klierweefsel.
What is bacterial parotitis?
Bacterial parotitis presents as a unilateral swelling, where the gland is swollen and tender and usually produces pus at the Stensen’s duct. This pus is usually sampled and the bacteria within are identified. Common causative bacteria are Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and E coli.
Acute viral parotitis begins as a systemic infection that localizes to the parotid gland, resulting in inflammation and swelling of the gland. Mumps, or paramyxovirus, has a predilection for the parotid gland and classically has been linked to parotitis.
Is parotitis a symptom of the flu?
There are a number of causes, including viruses and bacteria. Acute viral parotitis is not a common symptom of influenza virus infection and is much more commonly seen following infection with the mumps virus. How common is acute parotitis with influenza infection?
What causes parotitis in elderly?
Dehydration: This is a common, non-infectious cause of parotitis. It may occur in elderly or after surgery. Acute bacterial parotitis: is most often caused by a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus aureus but may be caused by any commensal bacteria. Parotitis presents as swelling at the angle of the jaw.