Wat doet diabetes type 1 met het lichaam?
Bij diabetes type 1 zet je eigen afweersysteem de cellen die insuline maken uit. Je lichaam heeft wel insuline nodig. Insuline zorgt ervoor dat glucose (suiker), uit de koolhydraten van je voeding, naar de lichaamscellen gaat. Gebeurt dit niet, dan blijft de glucose in het bloed en krijg je te hoge bloedglucosewaarden.
Hoe gevaarlijk is diabetes type 1?
Bij diabetes type 1 is er sprake van een gevaarlijk tekort aan insuline. De bloedglucose kan hierdoor heel hoog oplopen. Het lichaam probeert dit tegen te gaan door glucose via de nieren kwijt te raken. Hiermee gaat veel vocht verloren en moet je veel plassen.
What is type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus?
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus is a serious and lifelong condition commonly characterised by abnormally elevated blood glucose levels due to a failure in insulin production or a decrease in insulin sensitivity and function.
What are the two types of diabetes mellitus?
Types of diabetes Mellitus are based on insulin there are two types of diabetes. Type one diabetes (insulin-dependent) and type 2 diabetes (non-insulin-dependent) represent tow diseases from the epidemiological point of view, but clinically can sometimes be difficult.
What causes Type 1 diabetes mellitus?
Type 1 diabetes results from failure of the pancreas to produce enough insulin due to loss of beta cells. This form was previously referred to as “insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus” or “juvenile diabetes”. The loss of beta cells is caused by an autoimmune response. The cause of this autoimmune response is unknown.
What are the basics of diabetes?
So let’s start with the basics. The two main types of diabetes are type 1 and type 2. In type 1 diabetes (which used to be called juvenile-onset or insulin-dependent diabetes), the body completely stops making insulin. People with type 1 diabetes must take daily insulin injections (or use an insulin pump) to survive.