Inhoudsopgave
Hoe oud zijn de tempels van Angkor?
Angkor Wat (tempel) De tempel Angkor Wat is gebouwd tussen 1113 en 1145, tijdens de regeerperiode van Suryavarman II, en is de grootste etagepiramide op het Zuidoost-Aziatische vasteland. Het monument van Angkor Wat berust op een bouwstijl die terugvoert op de stichting van de eerste steden en tempels in het gebied.
What does Angkor Wat mean in Khmer?
The modern name, Angkor Wat (Khmer: អង្គរវត្ត; alternative name: នគរវត្ត), means “Temple City” or “City of Temples” in Khmer. Angkor (អង្គរ) meaning “city” or “capital city”, is a vernacular form of the word nokor (នគរ), which comes from the Sanskrit /Pali word nagara (Devanāgarī: नगर).
What is the meaning of Banteay and Angkor Wat?
Another city at Mahendraparvata was discovered in 2013. Angkor (អង្គរ) is a Khmer word meaning “city”. It is a corrupted form of nokor which derives from the Sanskrit nagara. Banteay (បន្ទាយ) is a Khmer term meaning ” citadel ” or “fortress” that is also applied to walled temples.
What does Ankor Thoma stand for?
( Angkor Thom means “large city”.) Varman (វរ្ម័ន) is a suffix, from Sanskrit varman, meaning “shield” or “protector”. ( Suryavarman means “protected by Surya, the sun-god”.)
Why is Angkor Wat the largest Hindu temple?
Angkor Wat is the largest Hindu temple complex and the largest religious monument in the world. The temple was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century in Yasodharapura, the capital of the Khmer Empire, as his state temple and eventual mausoleum.
What is Angkor Wat temple?
Deep into northwest Cambodia is the Angkor Wat Temple. The former capital of the ancient Khmer Empire , it’s a gigantic dedication to the Hindu God Vishnu. Built by the King Suryavarman the Second (Shield of the Sun) of the Khmer Empire 1150 CE, its name is said to mean ‘Capital City of Temples’.
Who was the first king to build Angkor Wat?
It was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century in Yaśodharapura (Khmer: យសោធរបុរៈ, present-day Angkor), the capital of the Khmer Empire, as his state temple and eventual mausoleum. Breaking from the Shaiva tradition of previous kings, Angkor Wat was instead dedicated to Vishnu.
Why is Angkor Wat so important to Cambodia?
The temple is a powerful symbol of Cambodia, and is a source of great national pride that has factored into Cambodia’s diplomatic relations with France, the United States, and its neighbour Thailand. A depiction of Angkor Wat has been a part of Cambodian national flags since the introduction of the first version circa 1863.
Where is the original capital city of Angkor Wat?
King Suryavarman II, the builder of Angkor Wat Angkor Wat lies 5.5 kilometres (3 1⁄2 mi) north of the modern town of Siem Reap, and a short distance south and slightly east of the previous capital, which was centred at Baphuon.