Inhoudsopgave
Hoe dacht empedocles over de stoffen in de natuur?
Empedocles deed dat dus wel. Hij concludeerde dat er in de wereld dus vier basiselementen zijn: water, lucht, vuur en aarde. Er zijn theorieën dat hij dit bedacht toen hij een stukje hout zag branden (oerstof vuur). Bij het verbranden ontstaat er rook, dat zich verdunde tot lucht (oerstof lucht).
Wat is atomisme?
Het atomisme is de filosofische leer die stelt dat alle stoffen zijn opgebouwd uit ontelbare minuscule ondeelbare blokjes: atomen, afgeleid van het Griekse atomos (ondeelbaar). Leucippus en Democritus volgden deze leer.
What did Democritus believe about the individual?
Democritus regarded the freedom of the individual as more important than the needs of the state. Democritus did not believe in God or the gods, believing the world to be governed entirely by natural laws. This may be one of the reasons his works perished in later years.
Why did Democritus not want children?
Democritus, who did not want children, argued that people should be free to choose for themselves whether or not to raise families. Democritus regarded the freedom of the individual as more important than the needs of the state. Democritus did not believe in God or the gods, believing the world to be governed entirely by natural laws.
What does Democritus stand for?
For the crater on the moon, see Democritus (crater). Democritus ( / dɪˈmɒkrɪtəs /; Greek: Δημόκριτος, Dēmókritos, meaning “chosen of the people”; c. 460 – c. 370 BC) was an Ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher primarily remembered today for his formulation of an atomic theory of the universe.
Are any of Democritus’writings still known?
None of his writings have survived; only fragments are known from his vast body of work. Democritus was said to be born in the city of Abdera in Thrace, an Ionian colony of Teos, although some called him a Milesian.