Hoe heet OH?
Een hydroxylgroep wordt aangegeven met het voorvoegsel hydroxy- of het achtervoegsel -ol. Een anorganische stof met een hydroxylgroep heet een hydroxide. Een in water oplosbaar hydroxide zoals natriumhydroxide vormt bij oplossen het OH− anion, een base.
Wat is de lading van OH?
Dit negatief geladen ion, het zgn. hydroxide-ion, is het kenmerk van deze groep van verbindingen. specifieke eigenschappen van de hydroxiden worden veroorzaakt door de aanwezigheid van OH–ionen in de waterige oplossing.
What is the hydroxyl group in alcohol?
Alcohols are composed of hydroxyl groups. These hydroxyl group act as the functional group of alcohols. Therefore, the hydroxyl group determines the chemical and physical properties of alcohols. Given below are some examples that describe the properties of alcohols that arise due to the presence of hydroxyl group.
When to use hydroxy for alcohols?
Chem_Mod wrote: Hydroxy is used when there are two or more functional groups in the molecule. When there is an alcohol plus another functional group, instead of the ending being -ol, we note the presence of an alcohol by using hydroxy-. When the alcohol is the only functional group in the molecule, we denote it with the -ol ending.
What is the difference between hydroxy and-Ol?
When the alcohol is the only functional group in the molecule, we denote it with the -ol ending. Chem_Mod wrote: Hydroxy is used when there are two or more functional groups in the molecule. When there is an alcohol plus another functional group, instead of the ending being -ol, we note the presence of an alcohol by using hydroxy-.
What are alkyl alcohols?
Alcohols are organic compounds, where an aliphatic carbon or a hydrogen atom is replaced with the hydroxyl group. Therefore, an alcohol molecule consists of two parts; one containing the alkyl group and another containing the hydroxyl group, and they have a sweet odor.